Six Strings
In this section: Course

Intermediate · step 6 · Not started

The major scale on the neck

You know the major scale in theory and near the nut. To improvise in major, you need to play it everywhere, like the pentatonic. Goal: play three positions of G major, from the 3rd to the 15th fret.

Time:
15 minutes a day for a week.
Before you start:
The chords in a key; An introduction to CAGED.
You’ll be able to:
Play three positions of the major scale.

Three notes per string

The major scale has seven notes. To play it across the whole neck, you split it into three-notes-per-string positions: each string gets three notes, then you move to the next. The fingerings are a bit more stretched than the pentatonic ones, but very regular.

G major: G, A, B, C, D, E, F#.

Number of frets shown
EF♯GABCDEF♯GABABCDEF♯GABCDEDEF♯GABCDEF♯GAGABCDEF♯GABCDBCDEF♯GABCDEF♯EF♯GABCDEF♯GAB
EF♯GABCDEABCDEF♯GADEF♯GABCDGABCDEF♯GBCDEF♯GABEF♯GABCDE

High E at the top, just like in tab.Neck seen from the front, headstock at the top: low E on the left, just like a chord diagram.

Set the neck to 15 frets to see the three positions in this lesson in full.

Position 1: from the G at the 3rd fret

It starts on G, low E string, 3rd fret, and goes up to the 8th fret. This is the “basic” scale: you play G, A, B on the low E, C, D, E on the A string, and so on.

F♯GABCBCDEF♯EF♯GABABCDEDEF♯GF♯GABC

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

Fingering: on each string, pick the fingers that keep your hand from moving (1-2-4 or 1-3-4, depending on the stretch). On the B string, your hand slides one fret toward the body of the guitar.

Position 3: from B, at the 7th fret

BCDEEF♯GAABCDDEF♯GF♯GABCBCDE

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

Position 5: from D, at the 10th fret

DEF♯GF♯GABCBCDEF♯EF♯GABABCDDEF♯G

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

Positions 2, 4, 6 and 7 are on the G major scale page. Three are enough for now: they overlap and already cover the neck from the 3rd to the 15th fret.

Landmarks

  • The G notes are your landing spots, like the A notes in the pentatonic. Find them in each position before you play.
  • Chord shapes: each position contains a G chord. In position 1, it’s the E-shape barre chord at the 3rd fret.
  • Scale degrees: play the scale saying “1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7”. You’ll hear the “do, re, mi” major scale everyone knows.

Exercises

  1. Slowly, in eighth notes, one position a day, going up and down.
  2. In groups of three: 1-2-3, 2-3-4, 3-4-5… as with the pentatonic.
  3. From one position to the next, on a single string: G, A, B on the low E in position 1, then slide up to position 3 on the same string.

You’ve got it when…