Six Strings
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Intermediate · step 5 · Putting it into practice · Not started

A blues chorus

A chorus is one time through the progression as a solo. First you’ll write one, bar by bar, with everything you’ve learned in this step. Then you’ll improvise it, keeping the plan and changing the phrases. Goal: improvise three choruses of blues, ending on the tonic.

Time:
15 minutes a day for a week.
Before you start:
Blues turnarounds and intros.
You’ll be able to:
Improvise three choruses of blues.

The plan for the chorus

Twelve bars, four phrases, like the four lines of a verse:

BarsChordsYour phrase
1 to 4A7A call, then the same phrase varied. Touch C#, the third of A7, with the hammer-on
5 and 6D7A phrase that targets F# right on the change
7 and 8A7The blue note lick, landing on A
9 and 10E7, D7A phrase that targets G# over E7, then comes back down
11 and 12A7, E7Your favorite turnaround

Write your chorus

Grab a sheet of paper, or the tab from this step’s demos: for each line of the plan, pick a specific phrase. You can reuse the phrases from the lessons as they are:

e|-----------|
B|-------5---|
G|---5h6---6-|
D|-7---------|
A|-----------|
E|-----------|
e|-----------|
B|-----5/7---|
G|---7-----7-|
D|-7---------|
A|-----------|
E|-----------|
e|--------------|
B|--------------|
G|-5-7-8-7-5----|
D|-----------7~-|
A|--------------|
E|--------------|
e|---------|
B|-5-------|
G|---7-4---|
D|-------6-|
A|---------|
E|---------|
e|-5-5-5-5---0-|
B|-----------0-|
G|-8-7-6-5---1-|
D|-----------0-|
A|---------0-2-|
E|-----------0-|

Then change them: alter a rhythm, add a bend, move a phrase to position 2. This chorus becomes yours. Play it until you know it by heart.

Play it over the progression

The shuffle (swung eighths)A7 · A7 · A7 · A7 · D7 · D7 · A7 · A7 · E7 · D7 · A7 · E7

Learn the shuffle step by step →

Start at 70. Let every phrase breathe: there’s more room in twelve bars than it seems.

Then improvise on the same plan

  1. Chorus 1: your written chorus, exactly as is.
  2. Chorus 2: the same plan, different phrases. Keep only the target notes and the turnaround.
  3. Chorus 3: move up to position 2 or 3 for intensity, and end on a held A, with vibrato, in bar 11.

To end the tune, replace the turnaround in the last chorus with a long A: the progression stops on A7.

You’ve got it when…

Step 5 review

Improvise a blues solo that follows the chords

Check each point once it’s true for you. Everything checked? You’ve got this step: move on to the next.