Intermediate · step 5 · Putting it into practice · Not started
A blues chorus
A chorus is one time through the progression as a solo. First you’ll write one, bar by bar, with everything you’ve learned in this step. Then you’ll improvise it, keeping the plan and changing the phrases. Goal: improvise three choruses of blues, ending on the tonic.
- Time:
- 15 minutes a day for a week.
- Before you start:
- Blues turnarounds and intros.
- You’ll be able to:
- Improvise three choruses of blues.
The plan for the chorus
Twelve bars, four phrases, like the four lines of a verse:
| Bars | Chords | Your phrase |
|---|---|---|
| 1 to 4 | A7 | A call, then the same phrase varied. Touch C#, the third of A7, with the hammer-on |
| 5 and 6 | D7 | A phrase that targets F# right on the change |
| 7 and 8 | A7 | The blue note lick, landing on A |
| 9 and 10 | E7, D7 | A phrase that targets G# over E7, then comes back down |
| 11 and 12 | A7, E7 | Your favorite turnaround |
Write your chorus
Grab a sheet of paper, or the tab from this step’s demos: for each line of the plan, pick a specific phrase. You can reuse the phrases from the lessons as they are:
e|-----------| B|-------5---| G|---5h6---6-| D|-7---------| A|-----------| E|-----------|
e|-----------| B|-----5/7---| G|---7-----7-| D|-7---------| A|-----------| E|-----------|
e|--------------| B|--------------| G|-5-7-8-7-5----| D|-----------7~-| A|--------------| E|--------------|
e|---------| B|-5-------| G|---7-4---| D|-------6-| A|---------| E|---------|
e|-5-5-5-5---0-| B|-----------0-| G|-8-7-6-5---1-| D|-----------0-| A|---------0-2-| E|-----------0-|
Then change them: alter a rhythm, add a bend, move a phrase to position 2. This chorus becomes yours. Play it until you know it by heart.
Play it over the progression
Start at 70. Let every phrase breathe: there’s more room in twelve bars than it seems.
Then improvise on the same plan
- Chorus 1: your written chorus, exactly as is.
- Chorus 2: the same plan, different phrases. Keep only the target notes and the turnaround.
- Chorus 3: move up to position 2 or 3 for intensity, and end on a held A, with vibrato, in bar 11.
To end the tune, replace the turnaround in the last chorus with a long A: the progression stops on A7.
You’ve got it when…
Lesson complete. Every goal is checked: you’re ready for the next one.
Next lessonStep 5 review
Improvise a blues solo that follows the chords
Check each point once it’s true for you. Everything checked? You’ve got this step: move on to the next.