Six Strings
In this section: Scales

A major pentatonic

A five-note scale built on A: root, second, major third, fifth and sixth. A bright, happy sound you’ll hear all over country, folk and pop.

Notes:
A, B, C♯, E, F♯.
Formula:
1, 2, 3, 5, 6.
Style:
Country, folk, pop, rock.
Difficulty:
Beginner.

On the neck

Every note of the scale on the neck (choose 12, 15 or 19 frets). Click to listen.

Number of frets shown
EF♯ABC♯EF♯ABABC♯EF♯ABC♯EEF♯ABC♯EF♯AABC♯EF♯ABC♯BC♯EF♯ABC♯EF♯EF♯ABC♯EF♯AB
EF♯ABC♯EABC♯EF♯AEF♯ABC♯ABC♯EF♯BC♯EF♯ABEF♯ABC♯E

High E at the top, just like in tab.Neck seen from the front, headstock at the top: low E on the left, just like a chord diagram.

A (root note)

Play the scale notes over it. Open in the Studio

Chords that go with it

The chords built on the notes of the scale: improvise with this scale over any progression that uses them.

A majorI
B minorii
C♯ minoriii
D majorIV
E majorV
F♯ minorvi

Progressions to use it on

I, V, vi, IV: the pop progression
I, IV, V: the backbone of folk and rock
I, vi, IV, V: the ’50s progression

▶ Play it in the Studio

Loop the first one and improvise over it:

The pop strumA · E · F♯m · D

Learn the pop strum step by step →

All 5 positions

Each position covers all six strings, with two notes per string. Position 1 starts on the root, on the 6th string.

Position 1: frets 4 to 7

ABC♯EF♯ABC♯EF♯AB

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|---------------------5-7-|
B|-----------------5-7-----|
G|-------------4-6---------|
D|---------4-7-------------|
A|-----4-7-----------------|
E|-5-7---------------------|

Position 2: frets 6 to 10

ABC♯EF♯ABC♯C♯EF♯EF♯AABC♯

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|----------------------7-9-|
B|-----------------7-10-----|
G|-------------6-9----------|
D|---------7-9--------------|
A|-----7-9------------------|
E|-7-9----------------------|

Position 3: frets 9 to 12

C♯EF♯ABC♯EF♯ABC♯E

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|---------------------------9-12-|
B|---------------------10-12------|
G|----------------9-11------------|
D|-----------9-11-----------------|
A|------9-12----------------------|
E|-9-12---------------------------|

Position 4: frets 11 to 14

EF♯ABC♯EF♯AABC♯EF♯

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|-------------------------------12-14-|
B|-------------------------12-14-------|
G|-------------------11-14-------------|
D|-------------11-14-------------------|
A|-------12-14-------------------------|
E|-12-14-------------------------------|

Position 5: frets 2 to 5

It also works an octave higher, frets 14 to 17.

F♯ABC♯EF♯ABC♯C♯EF♯A

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|---------------------2-5-|
B|-----------------2-5-----|
G|-------------2-4---------|
D|---------2-4-------------|
A|-----2-4-----------------|
E|-2-5---------------------|