Six Strings
In this section: Scales

A♭ major pentatonic

A five-note scale built on A♭: root, second, major third, fifth and sixth. A bright, happy sound you’ll hear all over country, folk and pop.

Notes:
A♭, B♭, C, E♭, F.
Formula:
1, 2, 3, 5, 6.
Style:
Country, folk, pop, rock.
Difficulty:
Beginner.

On the neck

Every note of the scale on the neck (choose 12, 15 or 19 frets). Click to listen.

Number of frets shown
FA♭B♭CE♭FA♭B♭B♭CE♭FA♭B♭CE♭E♭FA♭B♭CE♭FA♭A♭B♭CE♭FA♭B♭CCE♭FA♭B♭CE♭FFA♭B♭CE♭FA♭B♭
FA♭B♭CE♭B♭CE♭FA♭E♭FA♭B♭CA♭B♭CE♭FCE♭FA♭B♭FA♭B♭CE♭

High E at the top, just like in tab.Neck seen from the front, headstock at the top: low E on the left, just like a chord diagram.

G♯ (root note)

Play the scale notes over it. Open in the Studio

Chords that go with it

The chords built on the notes of the scale: improvise with this scale over any progression that uses them.

A♭ majorI
B♭ minorii
C minoriii
D♭ majorIV
E♭ majorV
F minorvi

Progressions to use it on

I, V, vi, IV: the pop progression
I, IV, V: the backbone of folk and rock
I, vi, IV, V: the ’50s progression

▶ Play it in the Studio

Loop the first one and improvise over it:

The pop strumA♭ · E♭ · Fm · D♭

Learn the pop strum step by step →

All 5 positions

Each position covers all six strings, with two notes per string. Position 1 starts on the root, on the 6th string.

Position 1: frets 3 to 6

A♭B♭CE♭FA♭B♭CE♭FA♭B♭

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|---------------------4-6-|
B|-----------------4-6-----|
G|-------------3-5---------|
D|---------3-6-------------|
A|-----3-6-----------------|
E|-4-6---------------------|

Position 2: frets 5 to 9

A♭B♭CE♭FA♭B♭CCE♭FE♭FA♭A♭B♭C

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|---------------------6-8-|
B|-----------------6-9-----|
G|-------------5-8---------|
D|---------6-8-------------|
A|-----6-8-----------------|
E|-6-8---------------------|

Position 3: frets 8 to 11

CE♭FA♭B♭CE♭FA♭B♭CE♭

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|--------------------------8-11-|
B|---------------------9-11------|
G|----------------8-10-----------|
D|-----------8-10----------------|
A|------8-11---------------------|
E|-8-11--------------------------|

Position 4: frets 10 to 13

E♭FA♭B♭CE♭FA♭A♭B♭CE♭F

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|-------------------------------11-13-|
B|-------------------------11-13-------|
G|-------------------10-13-------------|
D|-------------10-13-------------------|
A|-------11-13-------------------------|
E|-11-13-------------------------------|

Position 5: frets 1 to 4

It also works an octave higher, frets 13 to 16.

FA♭B♭CE♭FA♭B♭CCE♭FA♭

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|---------------------1-4-|
B|-----------------1-4-----|
G|-------------1-3---------|
D|---------1-3-------------|
A|-----1-3-----------------|
E|-1-4---------------------|