Six Strings
In this section: Chords

A major (A)

Three fingers squeezed into the same fret: A major sounds clear and bright, and with D and E it makes up the classic rock and country trio.

It’s played in open position, near the nut, and as a barre chord higher up the neck. It’s the home chord of the key of A major; you’ll also find it in E major and D major.

Notes:
A, C♯, E.
Formula:
1, 3, 5.
Difficulty:
Beginner.
Strings played:
5 (from the A string).

Chord diagram

e|--0--|
B|--2--|
G|--2--|
D|--2--|
A|--0--|
E|--x--|

Other positions

e|--5--|
B|--5--|
G|--6--|
D|--7--|
A|--7--|
E|--5--|

Common mistakes

High E string muted? Your ring finger, on the B string, is spilling onto the string below. Straighten it up, or play all three notes with one finger as a mini barre.

Fingers won’t fit in the fret? Angle them: index finger a little further back, ring finger right up against the fret wire.

Variations

A7: lift your middle finger and let the G string ring open. Asus2 and Asus4: lift the finger off the B string, or move it up one fret.

e|--0--|
B|--2--|
G|--0--|
D|--2--|
A|--0--|
E|--x--|
e|--0--|
B|--0--|
G|--2--|
D|--2--|
A|--0--|
E|--x--|
e|--0--|
B|--3--|
G|--2--|
D|--2--|
A|--0--|
E|--x--|

Heard in

Wild Thing (The Troggs): A, D, E. Stand by Me (Ben E. King) is in A, with A, F♯ minor, D and E.

Often played with

The chords in its key, the ones you hear most often around A major.

e|--2--|
B|--3--|
G|--2--|
D|--0--|
A|--x--|
E|--x--|

D majorIV

e|--0--|
B|--0--|
G|--1--|
D|--2--|
A|--2--|
E|--0--|

E majorV

e|--2--|
B|--2--|
G|--2--|
D|--4--|
A|--4--|
E|--2--|

F♯ minorvi