Six Strings
In this section: Scales

E Locrian mode

The most unstable mode: a flat second and a diminished fifth. Rare in practice, it’s mostly used for tension that never resolves.

Notes:
E, F, G, A, B♭, C, D.
Formula:
1, ♭2, ♭3, 4, ♭5, ♭6, ♭7.
Style:
Metal, jazz.
Difficulty:
Advanced.

On the neck

Every note of the scale on the neck (choose 12, 15 or 19 frets). Click to listen.

Number of frets shown
EFGAB♭CDEFGAB♭AB♭CDEFGAB♭CDEDEFGAB♭CDEFGAGAB♭CDEFGAB♭CDCDEFGAB♭CDEFEFGAB♭CDEFGAB♭
EFGAB♭CDEAB♭CDEFGADEFGAB♭CDGAB♭CDEFGCDEFGAB♭EFGAB♭CDE

High E at the top, just like in tab.Neck seen from the front, headstock at the top: low E on the left, just like a chord diagram.

E (root note) B♭ (characteristic note)

Play the scale notes over it. Open in the Studio

Its color

Locrian has a flat second and, above all, a diminished fifth: here B♭. Its root chord is diminished, so it’s unstable: that’s why it’s rare in practice. It has the same notes as the F major scale, but starts on E.

Which chords to play it over

It goes over a half-diminished chord (m7♭5), which the site doesn’t cover yet. To hear it, try the F, Am, F, Am progression while aiming for E.

Where you hear it

Rarely: a few metal riffs and experimental music. Often-cited example: “Army of Me” (Björk).

Chords that go with it

The chords built on the notes of the scale: improvise with this scale over any progression that uses them.

F major♭II
G minor♭iii
A minoriv
B♭ major♭V
C major♭VI
D minor♭vii

Progressions to use it on

♭II, iv: tension that never settles
iv, ♭V, iv, ♭II

▶ Play it in the Studio

Loop the first one and improvise over it:

The pop strumF · Am · F · Am

Learn the pop strum step by step →

All 7 positions

Seven positions, one for each note of the mode, with three notes per string: the same shapes as the major scale, but the root (in orange) falls elsewhere. The characteristic note is in purple. Position 1 starts on the root, on the 6th string.

Position 1: frets 0 to 5

It also works an octave higher, frets 12 to 17.

EFGAB♭AB♭CDDEFGGAB♭CCDEFEFGAB♭

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|-------------------------------1-3-5-|
B|-------------------------1-3-5-------|
G|-------------------0-2-3-------------|
D|-------------0-2-3-------------------|
A|-------0-1-3-------------------------|
E|-0-1-3-------------------------------|

Position 2: frets 1 to 6

EFGAB♭AB♭CDEDEFGAGAB♭CDCDEFEFGAB♭

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|-------------------------------3-5-6-|
B|-------------------------3-5-6-------|
G|-------------------2-3-5-------------|
D|-------------2-3-5-------------------|
A|-------1-3-5-------------------------|
E|-1-3-5-------------------------------|

Position 3: frets 3 to 8

GAB♭CCDEFEFGAB♭AB♭CDEDEFGGAB♭C

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|-------------------------------5-6-8-|
B|-------------------------5-6-8-------|
G|-------------------3-5-7-------------|
D|-------------3-5-7-------------------|
A|-------3-5-7-------------------------|
E|-3-5-6-------------------------------|

Position 4: frets 5 to 10

AB♭CDDEFGGAB♭CCDEFEFGAB♭AB♭CD

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|--------------------------------6-8-10-|
B|-------------------------6-8-10--------|
G|-------------------5-7-9---------------|
D|-------------5-7-8---------------------|
A|-------5-7-8---------------------------|
E|-5-6-8---------------------------------|

Position 5: frets 6 to 12

AB♭CDEFDEFGAB♭GAB♭CDCDEFGEFGAB♭CAB♭CDEF

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|-------------------------------------8-10-12-|
B|-----------------------------8-10-11---------|
G|----------------------7-9-10-----------------|
D|---------------7-8-10------------------------|
A|--------7-8-10-------------------------------|
E|-6-8-10--------------------------------------|

Position 6: frets 8 to 13

CDEFEFGAB♭AB♭CDEDEFGAGAB♭CCDEF

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|------------------------------------------10-12-13-|
B|---------------------------------10-11-13----------|
G|-------------------------9-10-12-------------------|
D|-----------------8-10-12---------------------------|
A|---------8-10-12-----------------------------------|
E|-8-10-12-------------------------------------------|

Position 7: frets 10 to 15

DEFGGAB♭CCDEFEFGAB♭AB♭CDDEFG

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|----------------------------------------------12-13-15-|
B|-------------------------------------11-13-15----------|
G|----------------------------10-12-14-------------------|
D|-------------------10-12-14----------------------------|
A|----------10-12-13-------------------------------------|
E|-10-12-13----------------------------------------------|