Six Strings
In this section: Scales

D major scale

Also called the Ionian mode: it’s the first of the seven modes.

The seven notes of the key of D major: root, second, major third, fourth, fifth, sixth and major seventh. The reference scale of Western music, where chords and melodies come from.

Notes:
D, E, F♯, G, A, B, C♯.
Formula:
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.
Style:
All styles.
Difficulty:
Intermediate.

On the neck

Every note of the scale on the neck (choose 12, 15 or 19 frets). Click to listen.

Number of frets shown
EF♯GABC♯DEF♯GABABC♯DEF♯GABC♯DEDEF♯GABC♯DEF♯GAGABC♯DEF♯GABC♯DBC♯DEF♯GABC♯DEF♯EF♯GABC♯DEF♯GAB
EF♯GABC♯DEABC♯DEF♯GADEF♯GABC♯DGABC♯DEF♯GBC♯DEF♯GABEF♯GABC♯DE

High E at the top, just like in tab.Neck seen from the front, headstock at the top: low E on the left, just like a chord diagram.

D (root note)

Play the scale notes over it. Open in the Studio

Chords that go with it

The chords built on the notes of the scale: improvise with this scale over any progression that uses them.

D majorI
E minorii
F♯ minoriii
G majorIV
A majorV
B minorvi

Progressions to use it on

I, V, vi, IV: the pop progression
I, IV, V: the backbone of folk and rock
I, vi, IV, V: the ’50s progression

▶ Play it in the Studio

Loop the first one and improvise over it:

The pop strumD · A · Bm · G

Learn the pop strum step by step →

All 7 positions

Seven positions, one for each note of the scale, with three notes per string: the most regular way to cover the major scale across the whole neck. Position 1 starts on the root, on the 6th string.

Position 1: frets 10 to 15

C♯DEF♯GF♯GABC♯BC♯DEF♯EF♯GABABC♯DC♯DEF♯G

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|----------------------------------------------12-14-15-|
B|-------------------------------------12-14-15----------|
G|----------------------------11-12-14-------------------|
D|-------------------11-12-14----------------------------|
A|----------10-12-14-------------------------------------|
E|-10-12-14----------------------------------------------|

Position 2: frets 0 to 5

It also works an octave higher, frets 12 to 17.

EF♯GAABC♯DDEF♯GGABC♯BC♯DEEF♯GA

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|-------------------------------2-3-5-|
B|-------------------------2-3-5-------|
G|-------------------0-2-4-------------|
D|-------------0-2-4-------------------|
A|-------0-2-4-------------------------|
E|-0-2-3-------------------------------|

Position 3: frets 2 to 7

F♯GABBC♯DEEF♯GAABC♯DC♯DEF♯GF♯GAB

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|-------------------------------3-5-7-|
B|-------------------------3-5-7-------|
G|-------------------2-4-6-------------|
D|-------------2-4-5-------------------|
A|-------2-4-5-------------------------|
E|-2-3-5-------------------------------|

Position 4: frets 3 to 9

F♯GABC♯DBC♯DEF♯GEF♯GABABC♯DEC♯DEF♯GAF♯GABC♯D

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|-------------------------------5-7-9-|
B|-------------------------5-7-8-------|
G|-------------------4-6-7-------------|
D|-------------4-5-7-------------------|
A|-------4-5-7-------------------------|
E|-3-5-7-------------------------------|

Position 5: frets 5 to 10

ABC♯DC♯DEF♯GF♯GABC♯BC♯DEF♯EF♯GAABC♯D

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|--------------------------------7-9-10-|
B|-------------------------7-8-10--------|
G|-------------------6-7-9---------------|
D|-------------5-7-9---------------------|
A|-------5-7-9---------------------------|
E|-5-7-9---------------------------------|

Position 6: frets 7 to 12

BC♯DEEF♯GAABC♯DC♯DEF♯GF♯GABBC♯DE

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|-------------------------------------9-10-12-|
B|-----------------------------8-10-12---------|
G|----------------------7-9-11-----------------|
D|---------------7-9-11------------------------|
A|--------7-9-10-------------------------------|
E|-7-9-10--------------------------------------|

Position 7: frets 9 to 14

C♯DEF♯GF♯GABBC♯DEEF♯GAGABC♯DC♯DEF♯G

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|------------------------------------------10-12-14-|
B|---------------------------------10-12-14----------|
G|-------------------------9-11-12-------------------|
D|-----------------9-11-12---------------------------|
A|---------9-10-12-----------------------------------|
E|-9-10-12-------------------------------------------|