Six Strings
In this section: Scales

C major scale

Also called the Ionian mode: it’s the first of the seven modes.

The seven notes of the key of C major: root, second, major third, fourth, fifth, sixth and major seventh. The reference scale of Western music, where chords and melodies come from.

Notes:
C, D, E, F, G, A, B.
Formula:
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.
Style:
All styles.
Difficulty:
Intermediate.

On the neck

Every note of the scale on the neck (choose 12, 15 or 19 frets). Click to listen.

Number of frets shown
EFGABCDEFGABABCDEFGABCDEDEFGABCDEFGAGABCDEFGABCDBCDEFGABCDEFEFGABCDEFGAB
EFGABCDEABCDEFGADEFGABCDGABCDEFGBCDEFGABEFGABCDE

High E at the top, just like in tab.Neck seen from the front, headstock at the top: low E on the left, just like a chord diagram.

C (root note)

Play the scale notes over it. Open in the Studio

Chords that go with it

The chords built on the notes of the scale: improvise with this scale over any progression that uses them.

C majorI
D minorii
E minoriii
F majorIV
G majorV
A minorvi

Progressions to use it on

I, V, vi, IV: the pop progression
I, IV, V: the backbone of folk and rock
I, vi, IV, V: the ’50s progression

▶ Play it in the Studio

Loop the first one and improvise over it:

The pop strumC · G · Am · F

Learn the pop strum step by step →

All 7 positions

Seven positions, one for each note of the scale, with three notes per string: the most regular way to cover the major scale across the whole neck. Position 1 starts on the root, on the 6th string.

Position 1: frets 8 to 13

BCDEFEFGABABCDEDEFGAGABCBCDEF

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|------------------------------------------10-12-13-|
B|---------------------------------10-12-13----------|
G|-------------------------9-10-12-------------------|
D|-----------------9-10-12---------------------------|
A|---------8-10-12-----------------------------------|
E|-8-10-12-------------------------------------------|

Position 2: frets 10 to 15

DEFGGABCBCDEFEFGABABCDDEFG

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|----------------------------------------------12-13-15-|
B|-------------------------------------12-13-15----------|
G|----------------------------10-12-14-------------------|
D|-------------------10-12-14----------------------------|
A|----------10-12-14-------------------------------------|
E|-10-12-13----------------------------------------------|

Position 3: frets 0 to 5

It also works an octave higher, frets 12 to 17.

EFGAABCDDEFGGABCBCDEFEFGA

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|-------------------------------1-3-5-|
B|-------------------------1-3-5-------|
G|-------------------0-2-4-------------|
D|-------------0-2-3-------------------|
A|-------0-2-3-------------------------|
E|-0-1-3-------------------------------|

Position 4: frets 1 to 7

EFGABCABCDEFDEFGAGABCDBCDEFGEFGABC

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|-------------------------------3-5-7-|
B|-------------------------3-5-6-------|
G|-------------------2-4-5-------------|
D|-------------2-3-5-------------------|
A|-------2-3-5-------------------------|
E|-1-3-5-------------------------------|

Position 5: frets 3 to 8

GABCBCDEFEFGABABCDEDEFGGABC

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|-------------------------------5-7-8-|
B|-------------------------5-6-8-------|
G|-------------------4-5-7-------------|
D|-------------3-5-7-------------------|
A|-------3-5-7-------------------------|
E|-3-5-7-------------------------------|

Position 6: frets 5 to 10

ABCDDEFGGABCBCDEFEFGAABCD

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|--------------------------------7-8-10-|
B|-------------------------6-8-10--------|
G|-------------------5-7-9---------------|
D|-------------5-7-9---------------------|
A|-------5-7-8---------------------------|
E|-5-7-8---------------------------------|

Position 7: frets 7 to 12

BCDEFEFGAABCDDEFGFGABCBCDEF

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|-------------------------------------8-10-12-|
B|-----------------------------8-10-12---------|
G|----------------------7-9-10-----------------|
D|---------------7-9-10------------------------|
A|--------7-8-10-------------------------------|
E|-7-8-10--------------------------------------|