Six Strings
In this section: Scales

C major pentatonic

A five-note scale built on C: root, second, major third, fifth and sixth. A bright, happy sound you’ll hear all over country, folk and pop.

Notes:
C, D, E, G, A.
Formula:
1, 2, 3, 5, 6.
Style:
Country, folk, pop, rock.
Difficulty:
Beginner.

On the neck

Every note of the scale on the neck (choose 12, 15 or 19 frets). Click to listen.

Number of frets shown
EGACDEGAACDEGACDEDEGACDEGAGACDEGACDCDEGACDEEGACDEGA
EGACDEACDEGADEGACDGACDEGCDEGAEGACDE

High E at the top, just like in tab.Neck seen from the front, headstock at the top: low E on the left, just like a chord diagram.

C (root note)

Play the scale notes over it. Open in the Studio

Chords that go with it

The chords built on the notes of the scale: improvise with this scale over any progression that uses them.

C majorI
D minorii
E minoriii
F majorIV
G majorV
A minorvi

Progressions to use it on

I, V, vi, IV: the pop progression
I, IV, V: the backbone of folk and rock
I, vi, IV, V: the ’50s progression

▶ Play it in the Studio

Loop the first one and improvise over it:

The pop strumC · G · Am · F

Learn the pop strum step by step →

All 5 positions

Each position covers all six strings, with two notes per string. Position 1 starts on the root, on the 6th string.

Position 1: frets 7 to 10

CDEGACDEGACD

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|-------------------------8-10-|
B|--------------------8-10------|
G|----------------7-9-----------|
D|-----------7-10---------------|
A|------7-10--------------------|
E|-8-10-------------------------|

Position 2: frets 9 to 13

CDEGACDEEGAGACCDE

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|------------------------------10-12-|
B|------------------------10-13-------|
G|-------------------9-12-------------|
D|-------------10-12------------------|
A|-------10-12------------------------|
E|-10-12------------------------------|

Position 3: frets 0 to 3

It also works an octave higher, frets 12 to 15.

EGACDEGACDEG

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|---------------------0-3-|
B|-----------------1-3-----|
G|-------------0-2---------|
D|---------0-2-------------|
A|-----0-3-----------------|
E|-0-3---------------------|

Position 4: frets 2 to 5

It also works an octave higher, frets 14 to 17.

GACDEGACCDEGA

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|---------------------3-5-|
B|-----------------3-5-----|
G|-------------2-5---------|
D|---------2-5-------------|
A|-----3-5-----------------|
E|-3-5---------------------|

Position 5: frets 5 to 8

ACDEGACDEEGAC

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|---------------------5-8-|
B|-----------------5-8-----|
G|-------------5-7---------|
D|---------5-7-------------|
A|-----5-7-----------------|
E|-5-8---------------------|