Six Strings
In this section: Scales

B♭ major scale

Also called the Ionian mode: it’s the first of the seven modes.

The seven notes of the key of B♭ major: root, second, major third, fourth, fifth, sixth and major seventh. The reference scale of Western music, where chords and melodies come from.

Notes:
B♭, C, D, E♭, F, G, A.
Formula:
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.
Style:
All styles.
Difficulty:
Intermediate.

On the neck

Every note of the scale on the neck (choose 12, 15 or 19 frets). Click to listen.

Number of frets shown
FGAB♭CDE♭FGAB♭AB♭CDE♭FGAB♭CDE♭DE♭FGAB♭CDE♭FGAGAB♭CDE♭FGAB♭CDCDE♭FGAB♭CDE♭FFGAB♭CDE♭FGAB♭
FGAB♭CDE♭AB♭CDE♭FGADE♭FGAB♭CDGAB♭CDE♭FGCDE♭FGAB♭FGAB♭CDE♭

High E at the top, just like in tab.Neck seen from the front, headstock at the top: low E on the left, just like a chord diagram.

A♯ (root note)

Play the scale notes over it. Open in the Studio

Chords that go with it

The chords built on the notes of the scale: improvise with this scale over any progression that uses them.

B♭ majorI
C minorii
D minoriii
E♭ majorIV
F majorV
G minorvi

Progressions to use it on

I, V, vi, IV: the pop progression
I, IV, V: the backbone of folk and rock
I, vi, IV, V: the ’50s progression

▶ Play it in the Studio

Loop the first one and improvise over it:

The pop strumB♭ · F · Gm · E♭

Learn the pop strum step by step →

All 7 positions

Seven positions, one for each note of the scale, with three notes per string: the most regular way to cover the major scale across the whole neck. Position 1 starts on the root, on the 6th string.

Position 1: frets 6 to 11

AB♭CDE♭DE♭FGAGAB♭CDCDE♭FGFGAB♭AB♭CDE♭

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|-------------------------------------8-10-11-|
B|-----------------------------8-10-11---------|
G|----------------------7-8-10-----------------|
D|---------------7-8-10------------------------|
A|--------6-8-10-------------------------------|
E|-6-8-10--------------------------------------|

Position 2: frets 8 to 13

CDE♭FFGAB♭AB♭CDE♭DE♭FGAGAB♭CCDE♭F

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|------------------------------------------10-11-13-|
B|---------------------------------10-11-13----------|
G|-------------------------8-10-12-------------------|
D|-----------------8-10-12---------------------------|
A|---------8-10-12-----------------------------------|
E|-8-10-11-------------------------------------------|

Position 3: frets 10 to 15

DE♭FGGAB♭CCDE♭FFGAB♭AB♭CDE♭DE♭FG

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|----------------------------------------------11-13-15-|
B|-------------------------------------11-13-15----------|
G|----------------------------10-12-14-------------------|
D|-------------------10-12-13----------------------------|
A|----------10-12-13-------------------------------------|
E|-10-11-13----------------------------------------------|

Position 4: frets 11 to 17

DE♭FGAB♭GAB♭CDE♭CDE♭FGFGAB♭CAB♭CDE♭FDE♭FGAB♭

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|----------------------------------------------13-15-17-|
B|-------------------------------------13-15-16----------|
G|----------------------------12-14-15-------------------|
D|-------------------12-13-15----------------------------|
A|----------12-13-15-------------------------------------|
E|-11-13-15----------------------------------------------|

Position 5: frets 1 to 6

FGAB♭AB♭CDE♭DE♭FGAGAB♭CDCDE♭FFGAB♭

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|-------------------------------3-5-6-|
B|-------------------------3-4-6-------|
G|-------------------2-3-5-------------|
D|-------------1-3-5-------------------|
A|-------1-3-5-------------------------|
E|-1-3-5-------------------------------|

Position 6: frets 3 to 8

GAB♭CCDE♭FFGAB♭AB♭CDE♭DE♭FGGAB♭C

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|-------------------------------5-6-8-|
B|-------------------------4-6-8-------|
G|-------------------3-5-7-------------|
D|-------------3-5-7-------------------|
A|-------3-5-6-------------------------|
E|-3-5-6-------------------------------|

Position 7: frets 5 to 10

AB♭CDE♭DE♭FGGAB♭CCDE♭FE♭FGAB♭AB♭CDE♭

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|--------------------------------6-8-10-|
B|-------------------------6-8-10--------|
G|-------------------5-7-8---------------|
D|-------------5-7-8---------------------|
A|-------5-6-8---------------------------|
E|-5-6-8---------------------------------|