Six Strings
In this section: Scales

E♭ natural minor scale

The minor scale, plain and simple: seven notes and the dark, wistful color of most songs in a minor key. Also called the Aeolian mode.

Notes:
E♭, F, G♭, A♭, B♭, C♭, D♭.
Formula:
1, 2, ♭3, 4, 5, ♭6, ♭7.
Style:
Rock, pop, ballads.
Difficulty:
Intermediate.

On the neck

Every note of the scale on the neck (choose 12, 15 or 19 frets). Click to listen.

Number of frets shown
FG♭A♭B♭C♭D♭E♭FG♭A♭B♭C♭B♭C♭D♭E♭FG♭A♭B♭C♭D♭E♭E♭FG♭A♭B♭C♭D♭E♭FG♭A♭A♭B♭C♭D♭E♭FG♭A♭B♭C♭D♭C♭D♭E♭FG♭A♭B♭C♭D♭E♭FG♭FG♭A♭B♭C♭D♭E♭FG♭A♭B♭C♭
FG♭A♭B♭C♭D♭E♭B♭C♭D♭E♭FG♭A♭E♭FG♭A♭B♭C♭D♭A♭B♭C♭D♭E♭FG♭C♭D♭E♭FG♭A♭B♭C♭FG♭A♭B♭C♭D♭E♭

High E at the top, just like in tab.Neck seen from the front, headstock at the top: low E on the left, just like a chord diagram.

D♯ (root note) C♭ (characteristic note)

Play the scale notes over it. Open in the Studio

Its color

The natural minor scale is the minor scale, plain and simple: the Aeolian mode. Its minor sixth, here C♭, gives it its melancholy. Remove the second and the sixth and you’re left with the minor pentatonic. It has the same notes as the F♯ major scale, but starts on E♭.

Which chords to play it over

Play it over a E♭ minor chord, or over the E♭m, C♭, D♭, E♭m progression (C♭ is also written B, its name on this site), one of the most played in rock and pop.

Where you hear it

Anywhere things sound minor: rock, pop, ballads. Often-cited examples: “All Along the Watchtower” and “Losing My Religion” (R.E.M.).

Chords that go with it

The chords built on the notes of the scale: improvise with this scale over any progression that uses them.

E♭ minori
F♯ major♭III
G♯ minoriv
B♭ minorv
B major♭VI
D♭ major♭VII

Progressions to use it on

i, ♭VI, ♭VII, i
i, ♭VII, ♭VI, ♭VII: the rock loop
i, iv, v, i

▶ Play it in the Studio

Loop the first one and improvise over it:

The pop strumE♭m · B · D♭ · E♭m

Learn the pop strum step by step →

All 7 positions

Seven positions, one for each note of the mode, with three notes per string: the same shapes as the major scale, but the root (in orange) falls elsewhere. The characteristic note is in purple. Position 1 starts on the root, on the 6th string.

Position 1: frets 11 to 16

E♭FG♭A♭A♭B♭C♭D♭D♭E♭FG♭FG♭A♭B♭C♭B♭C♭D♭E♭E♭FG♭A♭

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|----------------------------------------------13-14-16-|
B|-------------------------------------12-14-16----------|
G|----------------------------11-13-15-------------------|
D|-------------------11-13-15----------------------------|
A|----------11-13-14-------------------------------------|
E|-11-13-14----------------------------------------------|

Position 2: frets 1 to 6

FG♭A♭B♭C♭B♭C♭D♭E♭E♭FG♭A♭A♭B♭C♭D♭C♭D♭E♭FG♭FG♭A♭B♭C♭

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|-------------------------------2-4-6-|
B|-------------------------2-4-6-------|
G|-------------------1-3-4-------------|
D|-------------1-3-4-------------------|
A|-------1-2-4-------------------------|
E|-1-2-4-------------------------------|

Position 3: frets 2 to 7

FG♭A♭B♭C♭B♭C♭D♭E♭FE♭FG♭A♭B♭A♭B♭C♭D♭E♭D♭E♭FG♭FG♭A♭B♭C♭

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|-------------------------------4-6-7-|
B|-------------------------4-6-7-------|
G|-------------------3-4-6-------------|
D|-------------3-4-6-------------------|
A|-------2-4-6-------------------------|
E|-2-4-6-------------------------------|

Position 4: frets 4 to 9

A♭B♭C♭D♭D♭E♭FG♭FG♭A♭B♭C♭B♭C♭D♭E♭FE♭FG♭A♭A♭B♭C♭D♭

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|-------------------------------6-7-9-|
B|-------------------------6-7-9-------|
G|-------------------4-6-8-------------|
D|-------------4-6-8-------------------|
A|-------4-6-8-------------------------|
E|-4-6-7-------------------------------|

Position 5: frets 6 to 11

B♭C♭D♭E♭E♭FG♭A♭A♭B♭C♭D♭D♭E♭FG♭FG♭A♭B♭C♭B♭C♭D♭E♭

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|---------------------------------7-9-11-|
B|--------------------------7-9-11--------|
G|-------------------6-8-10---------------|
D|-------------6-8-9----------------------|
A|-------6-8-9----------------------------|
E|-6-7-9----------------------------------|

Position 6: frets 7 to 13

B♭C♭D♭E♭FG♭E♭FG♭A♭B♭C♭A♭B♭C♭D♭E♭D♭E♭FG♭A♭FG♭A♭B♭C♭D♭B♭C♭D♭E♭FG♭

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|--------------------------------------9-11-13-|
B|------------------------------9-11-12---------|
G|----------------------8-10-11-----------------|
D|---------------8-9-11-------------------------|
A|--------8-9-11--------------------------------|
E|-7-9-11---------------------------------------|

Position 7: frets 9 to 14

D♭E♭FG♭FG♭A♭B♭C♭B♭C♭D♭E♭FE♭FG♭A♭B♭A♭B♭C♭D♭D♭E♭FG♭

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|-------------------------------------------11-13-14-|
B|----------------------------------11-12-14----------|
G|-------------------------10-11-13-------------------|
D|-----------------9-11-13----------------------------|
A|---------9-11-13------------------------------------|
E|-9-11-13--------------------------------------------|