Six Strings
In this section: Scales

D blues scale

The D minor pentatonic plus a sixth note: the flat fifth, or “blue note.” It’s what gives the blues its color, slipped in between the fourth and the fifth.

Notes:
D, F, G, A♭, A, C.
Formula:
1, ♭3, 4, ♭5, 5, ♭7.
Style:
Blues, rock, jazz.
Difficulty:
Beginner.

On the neck

Every note of the scale on the neck (choose 12, 15 or 19 frets). Click to listen.

Number of frets shown
FGA♭ACDFGA♭AACDFGA♭ACDDFGA♭ACDFGA♭AGA♭ACDFGA♭ACDCDFGA♭ACDFFGA♭ACDFGA♭A
FGA♭ACDACDFGA♭ADFGA♭ACDGA♭ACDFGCDFGA♭AFGA♭ACD

High E at the top, just like in tab.Neck seen from the front, headstock at the top: low E on the left, just like a chord diagram.

D (root note) A♭ (blue note)

Play the scale notes over it. Open in the Studio

Chords that go with it

The chords built on the notes of the scale: improvise with this scale over any progression that uses them.

D7I7
G7IV7
A7V7

Progressions to use it on

12-bar blues
Minor blues: i, iv, v

▶ Play it in the Studio

Loop the first one and improvise over it:

The shuffle (swung eighths)D7 · D7 · D7 · D7 · G7 · G7 · D7 · D7 · A7 · G7 · D7 · A7

Learn the shuffle step by step →

All 5 positions

These are the five minor pentatonic positions, plus the blue note (in purple) wherever it falls in the position. Position 1 starts on the root, on the 6th string.

Position 1: frets 10 to 13

DFGA♭ACDFGA♭AA♭ACDF

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|-------------------------------------10-13-|
B|-------------------------------10-13-------|
G|----------------------10-12-13-------------|
D|----------------10-12----------------------|
A|-------10-11-12----------------------------|
E|-10-13-------------------------------------|

Position 2: frets 0 to 3

It also works an octave higher, frets 12 to 15.

FGA♭ACDFGA♭ACDFGA♭

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|-----------------------1-3-|
B|-------------------1-3-----|
G|-------------0-1-2---------|
D|---------0-3---------------|
A|-----0-3-------------------|
E|-1-3-----------------------|

Position 3: frets 2 to 6

FGA♭ACDFGA♭AA♭ACDCDFFGA♭A

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|-------------------------3-4-5-|
B|---------------------3-6-------|
G|-----------------2-5-----------|
D|-----------3-5-6---------------|
A|-------3-5---------------------|
E|-3-4-5-------------------------|

Position 4: frets 5 to 8

A♭ACDFGA♭ACDFGA♭A♭AC

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|-----------------------5-8-|
B|-------------------6-8-----|
G|---------------5-7---------|
D|---------5-6-7-------------|
A|-----5-8-------------------|
E|-5-8-----------------------|

Position 5: frets 7 to 10

CDFGA♭A♭ACDFFGA♭ACD

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|----------------------------8-10-|
B|---------------------8-9-10------|
G|----------------7-10-------------|
D|-----------7-10------------------|
A|------8-10-----------------------|
E|-8-10----------------------------|