Six Strings
In this section: Scales

C natural minor scale

The minor scale, plain and simple: seven notes and the dark, wistful color of most songs in a minor key. Also called the Aeolian mode.

Notes:
C, D, E♭, F, G, A♭, B♭.
Formula:
1, 2, ♭3, 4, 5, ♭6, ♭7.
Style:
Rock, pop, ballads.
Difficulty:
Intermediate.

On the neck

Every note of the scale on the neck (choose 12, 15 or 19 frets). Click to listen.

Number of frets shown
FGA♭B♭CDE♭FGA♭B♭B♭CDE♭FGA♭B♭CDE♭DE♭FGA♭B♭CDE♭FGA♭GA♭B♭CDE♭FGA♭B♭CDCDE♭FGA♭B♭CDE♭FFGA♭B♭CDE♭FGA♭B♭
FGA♭B♭CDE♭B♭CDE♭FGA♭DE♭FGA♭B♭CDGA♭B♭CDE♭FGCDE♭FGA♭B♭FGA♭B♭CDE♭

High E at the top, just like in tab.Neck seen from the front, headstock at the top: low E on the left, just like a chord diagram.

C (root note) A♭ (characteristic note)

Play the scale notes over it. Open in the Studio

Its color

The natural minor scale is the minor scale, plain and simple: the Aeolian mode. Its minor sixth, here A♭, gives it its melancholy. Remove the second and the sixth and you’re left with the minor pentatonic. It has the same notes as the E♭ major scale, but starts on C.

Which chords to play it over

Play it over a C minor chord, or over the Cm, A♭, B♭, Cm progression, one of the most played in rock and pop.

Where you hear it

Anywhere things sound minor: rock, pop, ballads. Often-cited examples: “All Along the Watchtower” and “Losing My Religion” (R.E.M.).

Chords that go with it

The chords built on the notes of the scale: improvise with this scale over any progression that uses them.

C minori
E♭ major♭III
F minoriv
G minorv
A♭ major♭VI
B♭ major♭VII

Progressions to use it on

i, ♭VI, ♭VII, i
i, ♭VII, ♭VI, ♭VII: the rock loop
i, iv, v, i

▶ Play it in the Studio

Loop the first one and improvise over it:

The pop strumCm · A♭ · B♭ · Cm

Learn the pop strum step by step →

All 7 positions

Seven positions, one for each note of the mode, with three notes per string: the same shapes as the major scale, but the root (in orange) falls elsewhere. The characteristic note is in purple. Position 1 starts on the root, on the 6th string.

Position 1: frets 8 to 13

CDE♭FFGA♭B♭B♭CDE♭DE♭FGA♭GA♭B♭CCDE♭F

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|-----------------------------------------10-11-13-|
B|---------------------------------9-11-13----------|
G|-------------------------8-10-12------------------|
D|-----------------8-10-12--------------------------|
A|---------8-10-11----------------------------------|
E|-8-10-11------------------------------------------|

Position 2: frets 10 to 15

DE♭FGA♭GA♭B♭CCDE♭FFGA♭B♭A♭B♭CDE♭DE♭FGA♭

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|----------------------------------------------11-13-15-|
B|-------------------------------------11-13-15----------|
G|----------------------------10-12-13-------------------|
D|-------------------10-12-13----------------------------|
A|----------10-11-13-------------------------------------|
E|-10-11-13----------------------------------------------|

Position 3: frets 11 to 16

DE♭FGA♭GA♭B♭CDCDE♭FGFGA♭B♭CB♭CDE♭DE♭FGA♭

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|----------------------------------------------13-15-16-|
B|-------------------------------------13-15-16----------|
G|----------------------------12-13-15-------------------|
D|-------------------12-13-15----------------------------|
A|----------11-13-15-------------------------------------|
E|-11-13-15----------------------------------------------|

Position 4: frets 1 to 6

FGA♭B♭B♭CDE♭DE♭FGA♭GA♭B♭CDCDE♭FFGA♭B♭

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|-------------------------------3-4-6-|
B|-------------------------3-4-6-------|
G|-------------------1-3-5-------------|
D|-------------1-3-5-------------------|
A|-------1-3-5-------------------------|
E|-1-3-4-------------------------------|

Position 5: frets 3 to 8

GA♭B♭CCDE♭FFGA♭B♭B♭CDE♭DE♭FGA♭GA♭B♭C

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|-------------------------------4-6-8-|
B|-------------------------4-6-8-------|
G|-------------------3-5-7-------------|
D|-------------3-5-6-------------------|
A|-------3-5-6-------------------------|
E|-3-4-6-------------------------------|

Position 6: frets 4 to 10

GA♭B♭CDE♭CDE♭FGA♭FGA♭B♭CB♭CDE♭FDE♭FGA♭B♭GA♭B♭CDE♭

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|-------------------------------6-8-10-|
B|-------------------------6-8-9--------|
G|-------------------5-7-8--------------|
D|-------------5-6-8--------------------|
A|-------5-6-8--------------------------|
E|-4-6-8--------------------------------|

Position 7: frets 6 to 11

B♭CDE♭DE♭FGA♭GA♭B♭CDCDE♭FGFGA♭B♭B♭CDE♭

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|------------------------------------8-10-11-|
B|-----------------------------8-9-11---------|
G|----------------------7-8-10----------------|
D|---------------6-8-10-----------------------|
A|--------6-8-10------------------------------|
E|-6-8-10-------------------------------------|