Six Strings
In this section: Scales

B♭ natural minor scale

The minor scale, plain and simple: seven notes and the dark, wistful color of most songs in a minor key. Also called the Aeolian mode.

Notes:
B♭, C, D♭, E♭, F, G♭, A♭.
Formula:
1, 2, ♭3, 4, 5, ♭6, ♭7.
Style:
Rock, pop, ballads.
Difficulty:
Intermediate.

On the neck

Every note of the scale on the neck (choose 12, 15 or 19 frets). Click to listen.

Number of frets shown
FG♭A♭B♭CD♭E♭FG♭A♭B♭B♭CD♭E♭FG♭A♭B♭CD♭E♭E♭FG♭A♭B♭CD♭E♭FG♭A♭A♭B♭CD♭E♭FG♭A♭B♭CD♭CD♭E♭FG♭A♭B♭CD♭E♭FG♭FG♭A♭B♭CD♭E♭FG♭A♭B♭
FG♭A♭B♭CD♭E♭B♭CD♭E♭FG♭A♭E♭FG♭A♭B♭CD♭A♭B♭CD♭E♭FG♭CD♭E♭FG♭A♭B♭FG♭A♭B♭CD♭E♭

High E at the top, just like in tab.Neck seen from the front, headstock at the top: low E on the left, just like a chord diagram.

A♯ (root note) G♭ (characteristic note)

Play the scale notes over it. Open in the Studio

Its color

The natural minor scale is the minor scale, plain and simple: the Aeolian mode. Its minor sixth, here G♭, gives it its melancholy. Remove the second and the sixth and you’re left with the minor pentatonic. It has the same notes as the D♭ major scale, but starts on B♭.

Which chords to play it over

Play it over a B♭ minor chord, or over the B♭m, G♭, A♭, B♭m progression (G♭ is also written F♯, its name on this site), one of the most played in rock and pop.

Where you hear it

Anywhere things sound minor: rock, pop, ballads. Often-cited examples: “All Along the Watchtower” and “Losing My Religion” (R.E.M.).

Chords that go with it

The chords built on the notes of the scale: improvise with this scale over any progression that uses them.

B♭ minori
D♭ major♭III
E♭ minoriv
F minorv
F♯ major♭VI
A♭ major♭VII

Progressions to use it on

i, ♭VI, ♭VII, i
i, ♭VII, ♭VI, ♭VII: the rock loop
i, iv, v, i

▶ Play it in the Studio

Loop the first one and improvise over it:

The pop strumB♭m · F♯ · A♭ · B♭m

Learn the pop strum step by step →

All 7 positions

Seven positions, one for each note of the mode, with three notes per string: the same shapes as the major scale, but the root (in orange) falls elsewhere. The characteristic note is in purple. Position 1 starts on the root, on the 6th string.

Position 1: frets 6 to 11

B♭CD♭E♭E♭FG♭A♭A♭B♭CD♭CD♭E♭FG♭FG♭A♭B♭B♭CD♭E♭

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|----------------------------------8-9-11-|
B|---------------------------7-9-11--------|
G|--------------------6-8-10---------------|
D|-------------6-8-10----------------------|
A|-------6-8-9-----------------------------|
E|-6-8-9-----------------------------------|

Position 2: frets 8 to 13

CD♭E♭FG♭FG♭A♭B♭B♭CD♭E♭E♭FG♭A♭G♭A♭B♭CD♭CD♭E♭FG♭

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|---------------------------------------9-11-13-|
B|-------------------------------9-11-13---------|
G|-----------------------8-10-11-----------------|
D|---------------8-10-11-------------------------|
A|--------8-9-11---------------------------------|
E|-8-9-11----------------------------------------|

Position 3: frets 9 to 14

CD♭E♭FG♭FG♭A♭B♭CB♭CD♭E♭FE♭FG♭A♭B♭A♭B♭CD♭CD♭E♭FG♭

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|--------------------------------------------11-13-14-|
B|-----------------------------------11-13-14----------|
G|--------------------------10-11-13-------------------|
D|-----------------10-11-13----------------------------|
A|---------9-11-13-------------------------------------|
E|-9-11-13---------------------------------------------|

Position 4: frets 11 to 16

E♭FG♭A♭A♭B♭CD♭CD♭E♭FG♭FG♭A♭B♭CB♭CD♭E♭E♭FG♭A♭

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|----------------------------------------------13-14-16-|
B|-------------------------------------13-14-16----------|
G|----------------------------11-13-15-------------------|
D|-------------------11-13-15----------------------------|
A|----------11-13-15-------------------------------------|
E|-11-13-14----------------------------------------------|

Position 5: frets 1 to 6

FG♭A♭B♭B♭CD♭E♭E♭FG♭A♭A♭B♭CD♭CD♭E♭FG♭FG♭A♭B♭

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|-------------------------------2-4-6-|
B|-------------------------2-4-6-------|
G|-------------------1-3-5-------------|
D|-------------1-3-4-------------------|
A|-------1-3-4-------------------------|
E|-1-2-4-------------------------------|

Position 6: frets 2 to 8

FG♭A♭B♭CD♭B♭CD♭E♭FG♭E♭FG♭A♭B♭A♭B♭CD♭E♭CD♭E♭FG♭A♭FG♭A♭B♭CD♭

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|-------------------------------4-6-8-|
B|-------------------------4-6-7-------|
G|-------------------3-5-6-------------|
D|-------------3-4-6-------------------|
A|-------3-4-6-------------------------|
E|-2-4-6-------------------------------|

Position 7: frets 4 to 9

A♭B♭CD♭CD♭E♭FG♭FG♭A♭B♭CB♭CD♭E♭FE♭FG♭A♭A♭B♭CD♭

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|-------------------------------6-8-9-|
B|-------------------------6-7-9-------|
G|-------------------5-6-8-------------|
D|-------------4-6-8-------------------|
A|-------4-6-8-------------------------|
E|-4-6-8-------------------------------|