Six Strings
In this section: Scales

A♭ Mixolydian mode

A major scale with a flat seventh: happy, but with bite. The mode of rock, blues and dominant seventh chords.

Notes:
A♭, B♭, C, D♭, E♭, F, G♭.
Formula:
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, ♭7.
Style:
Rock, blues, country, folk.
Difficulty:
Intermediate.

On the neck

Every note of the scale on the neck (choose 12, 15 or 19 frets). Click to listen.

Number of frets shown
FG♭A♭B♭CD♭E♭FG♭A♭B♭B♭CD♭E♭FG♭A♭B♭CD♭E♭E♭FG♭A♭B♭CD♭E♭FG♭A♭A♭B♭CD♭E♭FG♭A♭B♭CD♭CD♭E♭FG♭A♭B♭CD♭E♭FG♭FG♭A♭B♭CD♭E♭FG♭A♭B♭
FG♭A♭B♭CD♭E♭B♭CD♭E♭FG♭A♭E♭FG♭A♭B♭CD♭A♭B♭CD♭E♭FG♭CD♭E♭FG♭A♭B♭FG♭A♭B♭CD♭E♭

High E at the top, just like in tab.Neck seen from the front, headstock at the top: low E on the left, just like a chord diagram.

G♯ (root note) G♭ (characteristic note)

Play the scale notes over it. Open in the Studio

Its color

Mixolydian is a major scale with its seventh lowered by a half step: here G♭. That flat seventh gives major a rock edge, less polite than the major scale. It has the same notes as the D♭ major scale, but starts on A♭.

Which chords to play it over

Play it over a A♭7 chord, or over the A♭, G♭, D♭, A♭ progression (G♭ is also written F♯, its name on this site). Dig into G♭: that’s the note that gives it the rock sound.

Where you hear it

Rock, blues, country and folk. Often-cited examples: “Sweet Home Alabama” (Lynyrd Skynyrd) and “Norwegian Wood” (The Beatles).

Chords that go with it

The chords built on the notes of the scale: improvise with this scale over any progression that uses them.

A♭ majorI
B♭ minorii
D♭ majorIV
E♭ minorv
F minorvi
F♯ major♭VII

Progressions to use it on

I, ♭VII, IV, I: Mixolydian rock
I, ♭VII: the vamp
I, v, IV, I

▶ Play it in the Studio

Loop the first one and improvise over it:

The pop strumA♭ · F♯ · D♭ · A♭

Learn the pop strum step by step →

All 7 positions

Seven positions, one for each note of the mode, with three notes per string: the same shapes as the major scale, but the root (in orange) falls elsewhere. The characteristic note is in purple. Position 1 starts on the root, on the 6th string.

Position 1: frets 4 to 9

A♭B♭CD♭CD♭E♭FG♭FG♭A♭B♭CB♭CD♭E♭FE♭FG♭A♭A♭B♭CD♭

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|-------------------------------6-8-9-|
B|-------------------------6-7-9-------|
G|-------------------5-6-8-------------|
D|-------------4-6-8-------------------|
A|-------4-6-8-------------------------|
E|-4-6-8-------------------------------|

Position 2: frets 6 to 11

B♭CD♭E♭E♭FG♭A♭A♭B♭CD♭CD♭E♭FG♭FG♭A♭B♭B♭CD♭E♭

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|----------------------------------8-9-11-|
B|---------------------------7-9-11--------|
G|--------------------6-8-10---------------|
D|-------------6-8-10----------------------|
A|-------6-8-9-----------------------------|
E|-6-8-9-----------------------------------|

Position 3: frets 8 to 13

CD♭E♭FG♭FG♭A♭B♭B♭CD♭E♭E♭FG♭A♭G♭A♭B♭CD♭CD♭E♭FG♭

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|---------------------------------------9-11-13-|
B|-------------------------------9-11-13---------|
G|-----------------------8-10-11-----------------|
D|---------------8-10-11-------------------------|
A|--------8-9-11---------------------------------|
E|-8-9-11----------------------------------------|

Position 4: frets 9 to 14

CD♭E♭FG♭FG♭A♭B♭CB♭CD♭E♭FE♭FG♭A♭B♭A♭B♭CD♭CD♭E♭FG♭

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|--------------------------------------------11-13-14-|
B|-----------------------------------11-13-14----------|
G|--------------------------10-11-13-------------------|
D|-----------------10-11-13----------------------------|
A|---------9-11-13-------------------------------------|
E|-9-11-13---------------------------------------------|

Position 5: frets 11 to 16

E♭FG♭A♭A♭B♭CD♭CD♭E♭FG♭FG♭A♭B♭CB♭CD♭E♭E♭FG♭A♭

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|----------------------------------------------13-14-16-|
B|-------------------------------------13-14-16----------|
G|----------------------------11-13-15-------------------|
D|-------------------11-13-15----------------------------|
A|----------11-13-15-------------------------------------|
E|-11-13-14----------------------------------------------|

Position 6: frets 1 to 6

FG♭A♭B♭B♭CD♭E♭E♭FG♭A♭A♭B♭CD♭CD♭E♭FG♭FG♭A♭B♭

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|-------------------------------2-4-6-|
B|-------------------------2-4-6-------|
G|-------------------1-3-5-------------|
D|-------------1-3-4-------------------|
A|-------1-3-4-------------------------|
E|-1-2-4-------------------------------|

Position 7: frets 2 to 8

FG♭A♭B♭CD♭B♭CD♭E♭FG♭E♭FG♭A♭B♭A♭B♭CD♭E♭CD♭E♭FG♭A♭FG♭A♭B♭CD♭

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|-------------------------------4-6-8-|
B|-------------------------4-6-7-------|
G|-------------------3-5-6-------------|
D|-------------3-4-6-------------------|
A|-------3-4-6-------------------------|
E|-2-4-6-------------------------------|