Six Strings
In this section: Scales

A♭ major scale

Also called the Ionian mode: it’s the first of the seven modes.

The seven notes of the key of A♭ major: root, second, major third, fourth, fifth, sixth and major seventh. The reference scale of Western music, where chords and melodies come from.

Notes:
A♭, B♭, C, D♭, E♭, F, G.
Formula:
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.
Style:
All styles.
Difficulty:
Intermediate.

On the neck

Every note of the scale on the neck (choose 12, 15 or 19 frets). Click to listen.

Number of frets shown
FGA♭B♭CD♭E♭FGA♭B♭B♭CD♭E♭FGA♭B♭CD♭E♭E♭FGA♭B♭CD♭E♭FGA♭GA♭B♭CD♭E♭FGA♭B♭CD♭CD♭E♭FGA♭B♭CD♭E♭FFGA♭B♭CD♭E♭FGA♭B♭
FGA♭B♭CD♭E♭B♭CD♭E♭FGA♭E♭FGA♭B♭CD♭GA♭B♭CD♭E♭FGCD♭E♭FGA♭B♭FGA♭B♭CD♭E♭

High E at the top, just like in tab.Neck seen from the front, headstock at the top: low E on the left, just like a chord diagram.

G♯ (root note)

Play the scale notes over it. Open in the Studio

Chords that go with it

The chords built on the notes of the scale: improvise with this scale over any progression that uses them.

A♭ majorI
B♭ minorii
C minoriii
D♭ majorIV
E♭ majorV
F minorvi

Progressions to use it on

I, V, vi, IV: the pop progression
I, IV, V: the backbone of folk and rock
I, vi, IV, V: the ’50s progression

▶ Play it in the Studio

Loop the first one and improvise over it:

The pop strumA♭ · E♭ · Fm · D♭

Learn the pop strum step by step →

All 7 positions

Seven positions, one for each note of the scale, with three notes per string: the most regular way to cover the major scale across the whole neck. Position 1 starts on the root, on the 6th string.

Position 1: frets 4 to 9

GA♭B♭CD♭CD♭E♭FGFGA♭B♭CB♭CD♭E♭FE♭FGA♭GA♭B♭CD♭

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|-------------------------------6-8-9-|
B|-------------------------6-8-9-------|
G|-------------------5-6-8-------------|
D|-------------5-6-8-------------------|
A|-------4-6-8-------------------------|
E|-4-6-8-------------------------------|

Position 2: frets 6 to 11

B♭CD♭E♭E♭FGA♭GA♭B♭CD♭CD♭E♭FGFGA♭B♭B♭CD♭E♭

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|-----------------------------------8-9-11-|
B|----------------------------8-9-11--------|
G|---------------------6-8-10---------------|
D|--------------6-8-10----------------------|
A|-------6-8-10-----------------------------|
E|-6-8-9------------------------------------|

Position 3: frets 8 to 13

CD♭E♭FFGA♭B♭B♭CD♭E♭E♭FGA♭GA♭B♭CD♭CD♭E♭F

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|----------------------------------------9-11-13-|
B|--------------------------------9-11-13---------|
G|------------------------8-10-12-----------------|
D|----------------8-10-11-------------------------|
A|--------8-10-11---------------------------------|
E|-8-9-11-----------------------------------------|

Position 4: frets 9 to 15

CD♭E♭FGA♭FGA♭B♭CD♭B♭CD♭E♭FE♭FGA♭B♭GA♭B♭CD♭E♭CD♭E♭FGA♭

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|---------------------------------------------11-13-15-|
B|------------------------------------11-13-14----------|
G|---------------------------10-12-13-------------------|
D|------------------10-11-13----------------------------|
A|---------10-11-13-------------------------------------|
E|-9-11-13----------------------------------------------|

Position 5: frets 11 to 16

E♭FGA♭GA♭B♭CD♭CD♭E♭FGFGA♭B♭CB♭CD♭E♭E♭FGA♭

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|----------------------------------------------13-15-16-|
B|-------------------------------------13-14-16----------|
G|----------------------------12-13-15-------------------|
D|-------------------11-13-15----------------------------|
A|----------11-13-15-------------------------------------|
E|-11-13-15----------------------------------------------|

Position 6: frets 1 to 6

FGA♭B♭B♭CD♭E♭E♭FGA♭GA♭B♭CD♭CD♭E♭FFGA♭B♭

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|-------------------------------3-4-6-|
B|-------------------------2-4-6-------|
G|-------------------1-3-5-------------|
D|-------------1-3-5-------------------|
A|-------1-3-4-------------------------|
E|-1-3-4-------------------------------|

Position 7: frets 3 to 8

GA♭B♭CD♭CD♭E♭FFGA♭B♭B♭CD♭E♭D♭E♭FGA♭GA♭B♭CD♭

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|-------------------------------4-6-8-|
B|-------------------------4-6-8-------|
G|-------------------3-5-6-------------|
D|-------------3-5-6-------------------|
A|-------3-4-6-------------------------|
E|-3-4-6-------------------------------|