Six Strings
In this section: Scales

A blues scale

The A minor pentatonic plus a sixth note: the flat fifth, or “blue note.” It’s what gives the blues its color, slipped in between the fourth and the fifth.

Notes:
A, C, D, E♭, E, G.
Formula:
1, ♭3, 4, ♭5, 5, ♭7.
Style:
Blues, rock, jazz.
Difficulty:
Beginner.

On the neck

Every note of the scale on the neck (choose 12, 15 or 19 frets). Click to listen.

Number of frets shown
EGACDE♭EGAACDE♭EGACDE♭EDE♭EGACDE♭EGAGACDE♭EGACDCDE♭EGACDE♭EEGACDE♭EGA
EGACDE♭EACDE♭EGADE♭EGACDGACDE♭EGCDE♭EGAEGACDE♭E

High E at the top, just like in tab.Neck seen from the front, headstock at the top: low E on the left, just like a chord diagram.

A (root note) E♭ (blue note)

Play the scale notes over it. Open in the Studio

Chords that go with it

The chords built on the notes of the scale: improvise with this scale over any progression that uses them.

A7I7
D7IV7
E7V7

Progressions to use it on

12-bar blues
Minor blues: i, iv, v

▶ Play it in the Studio

Loop the first one and improvise over it:

The shuffle (swung eighths)A7 · A7 · A7 · A7 · D7 · D7 · A7 · A7 · E7 · D7 · A7 · E7

Learn the shuffle step by step →

All 5 positions

These are the five minor pentatonic positions, plus the blue note (in purple) wherever it falls in the position. Position 1 starts on the root, on the 6th string.

Position 1: frets 5 to 8

ACDE♭EGACDE♭EE♭EGAC

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|-------------------------5-8-|
B|---------------------5-8-----|
G|---------------5-7-8---------|
D|-----------5-7---------------|
A|-----5-6-7-------------------|
E|-5-8-------------------------|

Position 2: frets 7 to 10

CDE♭E♭EGACDE♭EGACDE♭

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|---------------------------8-10-|
B|----------------------8-10------|
G|----------------7-8-9-----------|
D|-----------7-10-----------------|
A|------7-10----------------------|
E|-8-10---------------------------|

Position 3: frets 9 to 13

CDE♭EGACDE♭EE♭EGAGACCDE♭E

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|------------------------------------10-11-12-|
B|------------------------------10-13----------|
G|-------------------------9-12----------------|
D|----------------10-12-13---------------------|
A|----------10-12------------------------------|
E|-10-11-12------------------------------------|

Position 4: frets 0 to 3

It also works an octave higher, frets 12 to 15.

EGACDE♭EGACDE♭EG

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|-----------------------0-3-|
B|-------------------1-3-----|
G|---------------0-2---------|
D|---------0-1-2-------------|
A|-----0-3-------------------|
E|-0-3-----------------------|

Position 5: frets 2 to 5

It also works an octave higher, frets 14 to 17.

GACDE♭E♭EGACCDE♭EGA

High E at the top, just like in tab; the numbers under the neck are fret numbers.

e|-----------------------3-5-|
B|-----------------3-4-5-----|
G|-------------2-5-----------|
D|---------2-5---------------|
A|-----3-5-------------------|
E|-3-5-----------------------|